
The State of Kuwait is one of the small Arab countries that occupies an important position in the Arab wgrld and the Gulf region. The history of Kuwait dates back to an ancient period that extends for several centuries, and the country has witnessed important developments throughout the ages. In this article, we will review some of the main points in the history of the State of Kuwait.
The oldest human presence in the Kuwait region dates back to the Stone Age, when the region was used as a center for hunting and resource gathering. Since the seventeenth century, Arab tribes began to inhabit the region under the authority of Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah, one of the founders of the ruling Al-Sabah dynasty in Kuwait. The rule of this dynasty lasted for centuries.
In the nineteenth century, Kuwait started the pearl trade and became a major center for the industry. The pearl trade brought great wealth to Kuwait and boosted its economy. In 1899, Kuwait signed an agreement with the British Empire, whereby its sovereignty was recognized as an independent state under British protection.


In 1990, Kuwait was invaded by Iraq, as Iraqi President Saddam Hussein tried to annex Kuwait to his territory. However, Kuwait was liberated in 1991 thanks to the international coalition led by the United States. This event was an important turning point in the history of Kuwait and confirmed the strength and independence of Kuwait.

Kuwait is also active on the international level and is keen to contribute to humanitarian and development work. Kuwait supports many educational, health and social projects and initiatives in developing countries affected by conflicts and natural disasters. Kuwait also seeks to enhance regional and international cooperation through its participation in regional and international organizations, and its hosting of many international conferences and summits.

In conclusion, it can be said that the history of the State of Kuwait reflects a journey full of challenges and achievements. Thanks to the diversification of its economy and the promotion of individual freedoms, Kuwait occupies an important place in the region and plays an active role in international affairs. It is expected that Kuwait will continue to develop and progress, and to remain a pioneer in various fields that enhance its economic and political position in the future.
